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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
新时代新征程新伟业·二十大精神在基层丨帕米尔雪山下的炉边夜话****** 新华社乌鲁木齐12月26日电 题：帕米尔雪山下的炉边夜话 新华社记者刘红霞、杨湛菲、邵艺博 推开阿卜杜加米尔·努斯热提拉家的院门，一阵悠扬的歌声传了出来。安居房里，八九个人围坐在炕床上，一位柯尔克孜族大叔用民族乐器库姆孜欢快地弹唱着。炕床旁的炉子上，奶茶飘出阵阵清香。 这里是位于我国西部边陲的帕米尔高原。阿卜杜加米尔家所在的新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿克陶县布伦口乡布伦口村，海拔大约3300米，四面长年雪山环绕。 一曲唱罢，大伙高兴地鼓起掌来。坐在炕床一角的，是33岁的布伦口乡党委书记李文娟。16日这晚，她来到布伦口村走访，村民们听说了，便热情地邀请李文娟加入聚会。 “刚才你们弹唱得很好听，今年收成怎么样？还不错吧？”李文娟问。 户主阿卜杜加米尔接过话茬：“我家有两个护边员，政府每月都发生活补贴，养了三十几头牦牛，还开了民宿，今年全家人均能挣两万来块钱。到明年，我家就有四五十头牦牛了，希望(人均)能挣到两万五千块钱。” “你家还开了民宿？拜克加克西！”李文娟有些惊讶又十分欣喜，用柯尔克孜语夸赞他“非常好”。 夜访前的当天下午，李文娟和乡里同事们召开专题讨论会，学习党的二十大精神，谋划全面推进乡村振兴。 “我们乡的一大短板是产业发展不够深入，只是单纯地卖牦牛肉、卖冷水鱼。”布伦口乡乡长库尔班艾力·麦麦提艾力说，“下一步要利用好我们的畜牧业资源、自然资源，延长产业链，发展好旅游，带动群众进一步增收。” 布伦口乡是典型的边境乡、牧区乡。村民抬头便是被誉为“冰山之父”的慕士塔格峰，近处则是颇有名气的白沙湖。乡里牧民在饲养牦牛等牲畜的同时，积极参与到民宿经营上来，加上护边的稳定收入，增收有了更多盼头。 家里开美容店的、孩子大学毕业后在城里公司上班的、在乡里打工的……在这个边境乡镇，不少家庭都会有灵活就业的成员，整体收入更高一些。 那么，明年怎么能挣得更多呢？ “党的二十大报告中说要实现经济高质量发展，对于我们来说，高质量发展是一分钱一分钱算出来的。”李文娟循循善诱，“你们看，苏巴什村在旅游旺季搞白牦牛骑行，一天能挣个500块钱，一年六到八个月是旅游旺季，有的老乡能挣到九万块钱。” “是啊，明年我们也来试试，把吃牦牛、看牦牛、骑牦牛都好好弄一弄。” “我们的民族特色《玛纳斯》说唱，也要好好给游客们展示。” “我们村最多的就是石头，回头是不是建些有特色的‘石头民宿’？” …… 乡亲们你一言我一语。院子外，不大的村落静谧安详，点点灯光为凛冽的高原夜色增添了暖意。屋子里，热腾腾的炉子旁，大家伙儿脸上红扑扑的。户主家九岁的小女儿阿依克热木·阿卜杜加米尔坐在大人中间，捧着小脸，眼里亮晶晶，似乎也在琢磨自己的来年目标。 坚持农业农村优先发展，坚持城乡融合发展，畅通城乡要素流动……党的二十大报告，为全面推进乡村振兴擘画了宏伟蓝图。身为党代表的李文娟从北京返回边疆后，“头等大事”就是用老百姓听得懂的语言，深入学习宣讲贯彻落实党的二十大精神。 夜深了，走访也接近尾声，村民们从温暖的炉边起身回家。仲冬的帕米尔高原，繁星闪烁。乡亲们的脚步，轻快而坚定…… (新华网) （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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